Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Rare Sanskrit Manuscript Explaining the history and Fundamentals of Yoga

 
The scroll Manuscript is about 500 to 600 years old.  It appears to be on parchment - hand made paper (cellulose from plant) with cloth backing.  The manuscript is one of the many in series written on Yoga.  This one seems to be the first one in the series. 
 
The document describes the origination of Yoga as lord Brahma imparts knowledge of Yoga to Lord Shiva and how it was passed on.  Document further describes Chakras, the main seven in greater detail.  These Chakras are Muladhara, Swadhisthana (Above the root of panis), Manipur (near naval), Anahat (Near heart), Vishuddhakshya (throat), Agna (in between two eye brows), Sahasrar(top of brain).  Each of these chakras are further defined to describe their charactristics, their color, their classification ("Varna"), how many petals it has, which part of the body it controls and which physical ailments can be cured by awakening which chakra.
 
Finally, Awakening of all Ckakras leads to Kundalini awakening, which is in a serpentine shape.  Kundalini awakening is one of the many milestones of yoga.  Even Moksha (Salvation) is NOT the ultimate destination - it is only yet another milestone to infinite journey. 
 
In summary, this scroll is a very valuable documentation of history of Yoga and the fundamentals of yoga.  Although it may look like a very basic documentation, it is not meant for any novice.  It is in-depth and is for someone who is beyond doing just "Aasanaa".   
 
The documentation also depicts Shesh-naga (The supreme snake ) who is supposed to be carrying earth on his head.  Also, as it mentioned that earth has seven layers (worlds) called PATAL.  Each one has distinct name as listed in the document.  It is said that when this shesh-naga shakes his head, earth experiences "earth-quake" !
 
It is clearly written during Mughal era evidenced by the artistic style, clothing and colors used in paintings.  The colors are from vegetable dyes which was typical in Kishangarh style miniature paintings.
 

Check out the full manuscript on eBay




Check out the full manuscript on eBay

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